Poems of the Century

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Bal Krishna Sama (1902 - 1981) an articulate Nepali nationalist and one of the founding fathers of modern Nepali literature. By the early 1920s, Sama had begun to define Nepal as a place lacking 'pure' Nepali culture. As he developed as a writer in the next two decades, Sama made the Nepali language the centre of his search for a new national identity for Nepal, and for 'pure' Nepali culture. Based on a long petition Samawrote in late 1932, the article then discusses Sama's thoughts regarding the overall progress of Nepal and Nepali culture. Some of Sama's plays are also discussed. In the1930s, Sama used his meditation over the Nepali language in his play Mukunda Indira to claim a 'pure' domain for Nepal, separate from the colonial 'impurity' and 'debauchery' of Calcutta. In the 1940s and the 1950s, Sama contributed to the elaboration of bir history through full-length and short plays. These plays were important media through which lessons on Nepali nationalism were dispersed.
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